Stainless Steel 446 Pipes


Stainless steel 446 pipes, also known as ASTM A268 TP446 or UNS S44600, are high-chromium ferritic alloys designed to withstand extreme temperatures and corrosion. These pipes, with up to 27% chromium content, provide outstanding resistance to oxidation, scaling, and sulfidation at temperatures ranging from 1500°F to 2100°F (815°C to 1145°C). Unlike austenitic grades, SS 446 maintains structural stability at these temperatures without considerable embrittlement, making it a suitable option for furnace parts, heat exchangers, and kiln linings.


Preston Alloys manufactures premium 446 stainless steel pipes with tight tolerances and consistent quality, drawing on advanced seamless and welded processes. The alloy's composition consists of 0.20% max carbon, 1.50% max manganese, 1.00% max silicon, 0.040% max phosphorus and sulfur, 23.0-27.0% chromium, 0.25% max nickel, and 0.25% max nitrogen, ensuring low thermal expansion and high-temperature strength. Though its yield strength is 275 MPa and its tensile strength is 485 MPa (per ASTM specifications), SS 446 excels at elevated-temperature applications, where corrosion takes precedence over peak mechanicals.


SS 446 Pipes

Key Properties and Performance Data

  • Density: 7.75 g/cm³ (7750 kg/m³), supporting lightweight yet robust designs.
  • Thermal Conductivity: 18.4 W/m·K at 100°C, ideal for efficient heat transfer in burners and heat exchangers.
  • Oxidation Resistance: Suitable for continuous service up to 2200°F (1200°C) in oxidising environments.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Superior to SS 410 in nitric acid and dry chlorine; offers moderate resistance in wet corrosive conditions.

These traits make AISI 446 pipes indispensable in oil burners, soot blowers, furnace muffles, glass industry molds, and petrochemical reformers. In oil & gas, construction, and power generation, UNS S44600 seamless pipes handle aggressive scaling and thermal cycling reliably.

Standard lengths range from 2 to 12 meters, with finishes including annealed and pickled, hot-rolled No. 1, mirror polish, and grit blasting (180/240/320/400/600). Each product comply with ASTM A268, ASME SA268, A312/SA312, and A213/SA213 standards, and are subjected to destructive/non-destructive testing, such as hydrostatic (min 2x service pressure), flattening, tensile, hardness, and PMI.


Quality tests are performed on all SS 446 pipes to ensure their performance and consistency. We follow the ASTM A312, ASME SA312, ASTM A213, ASME SA213, and ASTM A268/ASME SA268 standards. Pipes are securely packed to avoid damage during transportation. As a 446 stainless steel pipe supplier, we provide pipes in a variety of sizes and shapes to meet our customers' needs. 446 stainless steel pipe price depends on size, type, and finish. Reach out to get a quote or learn more about our product range.


Quality Assurance and Packaging

Each batch is thoroughly inspected for microstructure, grain size, and intergranular corrosion in accordance with ASTM A262 standards. Secure packaging, such as hexagonal bundles, wooden boxes, or plywood containers with anti-rust coatings, are used for damage-free transportation globally.

Preston Alloys, a trusted 446 stainless steel pipe supplier, provides affordable prices based on size, schedule, and finish. Contact us immediately for a custom quote, stock availability, or equivalent certifications (such as EN 1.4762).

SS 446 Seamless Pipe Specification

Specifications ASTM A/ASME SA213/A249/A269/A312/A358 CL. I to V ASTM A789/A790
Dimensions ASTM, ASME and API
Standards GB/T 14975-2002, GB/T 14976-2002, GB 13296-91, API, ASTM A213, ASTM A312, ASTM A269, JIS G3459, JIS G3463, JIS G3448, DIN17458
446 Pipes & Tubes 1/2" NB - 24" NB
ERW 446 Pipes & Tubes 1/2" NB - 24" NB
EFW 446 Pipes & Tubes 6" NB - 100" NB
Tubing Size 1/8″ NB TO 30″ NB IN
Specialized in Large Diameter Size
Schedule SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS
Type Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated / LSAW Pipes
Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic Etc
Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length.
End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded

Stainless Steel 446 Pipe Weight Chart

PIPE
SIZE
OD
IN
INCHES
A.S.A. Pipe Schedules
5s 5 10s 10 20 30 40s
& Std.
40 60 80s
& E.H.
80 100 120 140 160 DBL
E.H.
1/8 .405 .035
.1383
.049
.1863
.049
.1863
.068
.2447
068
.2447
0.95
.3145
0.95
.3145
1/4 .540 .049
.2570
.065
.3297
.065
.3297
.088
.4248
088
.4248
.119
.5351
.119
.5351
3/8 .675 .049
.3276
.065
.4235
.065
.4235
.091
.5676
.091
.5676
.126
.7338
.126
.7338
1/2 .840 .065
.5383
.065
.5383
.083
.6710
.083
.6710
.109
.8510
.109
.8510
.147
1.088
.147
1.088
.187
1.304
.294
1.714
3/4 1.050 .065
.6838
.065
.6838
.083
.8572
.083
.8572
.113
1.131
.113
1.131
.154
1.474
.154
1.474
.218
1.937
.308
2.441
1 1.315 .065
.8678
.065
.8678
.109
1.404
.109
1.404
.133
1.679
.133
1.679
.179
2.172
.179
2.172
.250
2.844
.358
3.659
1-1/4 1.660 .065
1.107
.065
1.107
.109
1.806
.109
1.806
.140
2.273
.140
2.273
.191
2.997
.191
2.997
.250
3.765
.382
5.214
1-1/2 1.900 .065
1.274
.065
1.274
.109
2.085
.109
2.085
.145
2.718
.145
2.718
.200
3.631
.200
3.631
.281
4.859
.400
6.408
2 2.375 .065
1.604
.065
1.604
.109
2.638
.109
2.638
.154
3.653
.154
3.653
.218
5.022
.218
5.022
.343
7.444
.436
9.029
2-1/2 2.875 .083
2.475
.083
2.475
.120
3.531
.120
3.531
.203
5.793
.203
5.793
.276
7.661
.276
7.661
.375
10.01
.552
13.70
3 3.500 .083
3.029
.083
3.029
.120
4.332
.120
4.332
.216
7.576
.216
7.576
.300
10.25
.300
10.25
.437
14.32
.600
18.58
3-1/2 4.000 .083
3.472
.083
3.472
.120
4.973
.120
4.973
.226
9.109
.226
9.109
.318
12.51
.318
12.51
.636
22.85
4 4.500 .083
3.915
.083
3.915
.120
5.613
.120
5.613
.237
10.79
.237
10.79
.281
12.66
.337
14.98
.337
14.98
.437
19.01
.531
22.51
.674
27.54
4-1/2 5.000 .247
12.53
.355
17.61
.710
32.53
5 5.563 .109
6.349
.109
6.349
.134
7.770
.134
7.770
.258
14.62
.258
14.62
.375
20.78
.375
20.78
.500
27.04
.625
32.96
.750
38.55
6 6.625 .109
7.585
.109
7.585
.134
9.290
.134
9.290
.280
18.97
.280
18.97
.432
28.57
.432
28.57
.562
36.39
.718
45.30
.864
53.16
7 7.625 .301
23.57
.500
38.05

Checkout 446 Stainless Steel Pipe Sizes

NPS OD SCH 5S SCH 10S SCH 40S SCH 80S
1/4 13.72 1.65 2.24 3.02
3/8 17.15 1.65 2.31 3.2
1/2 21.34 1.65 2.11 2.77 3.73
3/4 26.67 1.65 2.11 2.87 3.91
1 33.4 1.65 2.77 3.38 4.55
1.25 42.16 1.65 2.77 3.56 4.85
1.5 48.26 1.65 2.77 3.68 5.08
2 60.33 1.65 2.77 3.91 5.54
2.5 73.03 2.11 3.05 5.16 7.01
3 88.9 2.11 3.05 5.49 7.62
3.5 101.6 2.11 3.05 5.74 8.08
4 114.3 2.11 3.05 6.02 8.56
5 141.3 2.77 3.4 6.55 9.53
6 168.28 2.77 3.4 7.11 10.97
8 219.08 2.77 3.76 8.18 12.7
10 273.05 3.4 4.19 9.27 12.7
12 323.85 3.96 4.57 9.53 12.7
14 355.6 3.96 4.78 9.53 12.7
16 406.4 4.19 4.78 9.53 12.7
18 457.2 4.19 4.78 9.53 12.7
20 508 4.78 5.54 9.53 12.7
22 558.8 4.78 5.54
24 609.6 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7
26 660.4
28 711.2
30 762 6.35 7.92

Seamless Stainless Steel ASTM A312 TP 446 Yield Strength

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@0-100°C/32-212°F) 10.4 µm/m°C 5.78 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity 21.6 W/mK 150 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

ASTM A312 Stainless Steel 446 Seamless Pipe Tolerances

NPS ASTM A312 TP446 OD Tolerance
+
inch mm inch mm
1/8~1 1 /2
> 1 1 /2~4
> 4~8
> 8~18
> 18~26
> 26~34
> 34~48
1/64(0.015)
1/32(0.031)
1/16(0.062)
3/32(0.093)
1/8(0.125)
5/32(0.156)
3/16(0.187)
0.4
0.8
1.6
2.4
3.2
4.0
4.8
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
1/32(0.031)
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

Stainless Steel 446 Pipe Wall Thickness Tolerance

NPS ASTM A312 TP 446 WT Tolerance, %
+
1/8-2 1 /2 20.0 12.5
3~18, t/D≤ 5% 22.5 12.5
3~18, t/D> 5% 15.0 12.5
≥ 20, welded 17.5 12.5
≥ 20, seamless, t/D≤ 5% 22.5 12.5
≥ 20, seamless, t/D> 5% 15.0 12.5

Types Of Stainless Steel 446 Pipes

Stainless Steel 446 Seamless Pipes

Stainless Steel 446 Seamless Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Welded Pipes

Stainless Steel 446 Welded Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 ERW Pipes

Stainless Steel 446 ERW Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 EFW Pipes

Stainless Steel 446 EFW Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Round Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Round Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Square Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Square Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Rectangular Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Rectangular Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Polished Pipe

Stainless Steel 446 Polished Pipe


Get in touch with us for the best deal on 446 Stainless Steel Pipes


Stockist of UNS S44600 High pressure Tube, ASTM A249 TP446 Seamless pipe manufacturer in India

ASTM A312 TP446 Chemical Composition

Iron, Fe Chromium, Cr Manganese, Mn Silicon, Si Nickel, Ni Carbon, C Phosphorous, P Sulfur, S
73 23.0 – 27.0 1.50 1.0 0.25 0.20 0.040 0.030

Alloy 446 Pipe Mechanical Properties

Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength 550 MPa 79800 psi
Yield strength (@strain 0.200%) 345 MPa 50000 psi
Elastic modulus 200 GPa 29000 ksi
Poisson’s ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break 20% 20%
Hardness, Brinell (estimated from Rockwell B) 159 159
Hardness, Knoop (estimated from Rockwell B) 173 173
Hardness, Rockwell A (estimated from Rockwell B) 51.1 51.1
Hardness, Rockwell B 83 83
Hardness, Vickers (estimated from Rockwell B) 159 159

Industrial Application of Stainless Steel 446 Pipes


Frequently Asked Questions

Stainless Steel 446 pipes are ideal for applications requiring exceptional oxidation resistance due to their high chromium content. This chromium forms a stable oxide layer that protects the surface from scaling and damage when exposed to elevated temperatures.

The elevated chromium content improves resistance to oxidation and corrosion in high-temperature environments. It allows SS 446 pipes to maintain surface integrity and structural stability during prolonged exposure to heat.

SS 446 pipes are widely used in furnace manufacturing, heat treatment equipment, and power generation plants. They are also applied in petrochemical and steel processing industries where components are continuously exposed to high heat.

SS 446 provides significantly better high-temperature oxidation resistance than SS 409 and SS 430. Its higher chromium level enables reliable performance at much higher operating temperatures where standard ferritic grades may fail.

Stainless Steel 446 pipes are typically manufactured in accordance with ASTM A268 and ASTM A240 standards. These specifications define the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and quality requirements of the material.